... frequencies. The population inversion of atoms required for maser emission is produced in Arp 220 by infrared radiation from interstellar dust heated by newborn stars. The first millisecond pulsar, PSR 1937+21, was also discovered in 1982. It has...
...they can observe. Interstellar dust is also a problem. Instruments need to be able to measure the dominant dust foreground signal with...simultaneously providing the necessary data to measure the dust spectrum. PIPER will have an engineering flight from...
...return cometary samples. In 2004, the Stardust spacecraft made a close flyby of comet Wild-2, collecting comet and interstellar dust, returning samples to Earth in a capsule two years later. On top of the flexibility, architectural layouts were taken...
... reactions possible. And, thankfully for us, water is fairly common in the Universe. It can be found everywhere from vast interstellar dust clouds to locked up in material in and under the arid surface of Mars. However, most of this water is in the...
... of the galaxy is due to the black hole, and only 0.1 percent could include stars, smaller black holes, interstellar dust and gas, or dark matter. Located roughly 27,000 light-years from the Sun, the centre of our...
... and planet formation, the evolution of galaxies from the ancient universe to today, and the composition of interstellar dust. It also proved to be a powerful tool for detecting exoplanets and characterising their atmospheres. Spitzer's best-known...