... launch it was caught up in the train of debris created by the February 2009 collision between the commercial satellite Iridium-33 the Russian satellite Cosmos-2251; in September 2013, the US Air Force reported the Cubesat had passed...
... in volume and content and would be incredibly valuable if it contained precious metals or rare Earth materials such as Iridium, Rhodium, Ruthenium, Palladium or Osmium. In contrast, the economics would be much more difficult in the case of PHAs...
... in low Earth orbit will continue to grow due to collisions, even if nothing new is launched. Catastrophic collisions such as Iridium 33-Cosmos 2251 will occur every five to nine years. Each such collision will create thousands of pieces...
... rate of such low order is also observed in currently operated large constellations in higher LEO orbits, such as those of Iridium and Globalstar. As previously shown, low success rates have dramatic effects on the environment and success rates...
... minutes, while a piece of debris passed by. At around the same time, an operational American commercial satellite (Iridium 33) and an inactive Russian communications satellite (Kosmos 2251) collided approximately 790 km above the Earth, resulting...
... antennas. Currently the stations are equipped with long-range wifi and satellite communication via the Iridium network, commonly used for telephone connections in polar regions. While the long-range wifi allows for...