July 2019
        Science and sensation in microgravity
        ...troposphere itself, creating an airborne laboratory. During the reduced gravity phases, researchers flying onboard the aircraft can ...situ on their experiments at a significantly reduced cost. A French medicalsurgical team successfully demonstrated ...
        November 2021
        Space launch emergency response
        ... emergency. The decision to outsource services may thus be driven by purely financial or economic motives, as LSOs seek to reduce costs and enhance their commercial competitiveness. The positive aspect of this is that outsourcing the firefighting and...
        October 2020
        Pandemic impacts - the state of the ground segment
        ... of antennas is capable of supporting many operators and missions simultaneously, while improving resiliency, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs for all users. There are many benefits with a multi-mission ground segment model, including massive...
        March 2021
        Building SLS - a contractual odyssey
        ... to the “evolvable Mars campaign”. NASA agreed to update SLS’s cost estimate and, as a result, moved the launch readiness date to...argued, NASA should have reduced its estimates accordingly. Comparing the reduced costs against the unreduced estimates...
        January 2020
        Satellite-based IoT - the race is on
        ...the issue of radio interference. Smaller antennas for example have big upsides, including reduced costs - but there are also downsides. As a side effect of reducing antenna size, for a fixed frequency, the antenna directivity suffers, because smaller...
        August 2016
        Space stations - drivers of cooperation
        ...planning and banking to agriculture and fishing. A frugal approach and India’s organisation model provides lessons in reducing costs - yet, India could further mitigate its technological and economic challenges by extending its cooperation with other...