June 2015
The new space ethics: COSPAR, Planetary Protection and beyond
...Planetary Protection policy 12 regarding the different levels of protection to be afforded to planets themselves and to any samples returned to Earth. Broadly speaking, the level of protection depends upon the likelihood of the planet concerned being...
July 2019
Robotic astronomy on the Moon
... programme enters its third phase with the upcoming lunar sample return of Chang’e-5. India may startle the space community with...ILOA has made it its goals to see an all-inclusive human return to the Moon for good. About the author Steve Durst is ...
January 2023
Portugal’s sustainable space strategy
... participation in ESA’s space exploration missions, with several Portuguese companies involved in missions such as ExoMars, Mars Sample Return, the International Habitation Module (I-HAB) part of the Lunar Gateway, the future European Large Logistic...
November 2016
Hi-tech greenhouse to test plant cultivation technologies in Antarctica
... remote monitoring and operations. A detailed scientific campaign will be conducted throughout the expedition and numerous samples returned to European laboratories following the completion of the Antarctic campaign. Paul Zabel is an EDEN ISS winter...
October 2020
Superconductors - key to unlocking high power space missions
... in orbit are at the 20kW mark. With the approaching Lunar Gateway mission (50kW), and ESA’s Mars Sample Return mission (40kW), both scheduled for launch within the next six years, there is a clear movement towards...
July 2021
Collaboration and competition in lunar exploration
... a series of proposed ESA missions to the Moon, configured for different operations including cargo delivery, sample return or resource prospecting. Challenges Lunar exploration creates new potential commercial opportunities with diversified business...
