... the need to ensure hardened protection against solar and cosmic radiation. ESA’s CryoSat-2 satellite uses an Agency-standard ERC32 computer. Writing code that runs on this microprocessor today is equivalent to programming for a mass-market PC circa...
...-bound systems should be the first step, followed by the design and deployment of astronomical devices built to specific standards. These design regulations could be a pathfinder for the more sophisticated systems that follow - just as they are...
... after attending the launch of a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Even so, there is no global standard on how to respond to a viral contagion that may affect a wider population. The closest may be the Planetary Protection...
... for various projects and customers at a reduced cost of manufacturing, coupled with the advantage of the ability to use standard commercially available launch vehicles. The project is very much in line with the goals of ESA’s space exploration...
... suggests that the new launcher should be designed to airliner standards as far as is practicable, as these are the safest... in the Spacecab lower stage will be expensive by aviation standards, largely because of the short life of today’s rocket ...
... the discrepancy could hint at "new physics" beyond the standard model of cosmology, say the team. The rate at which... Universe. The rate of this expansion is determined by the current Standard Cosmological Model, "Lambda CDM", and it has in the past...