... understanding how space weather can lead to various anomalies onboard spacecraft, as well as how changes during a solar cycle affect the overall behaviour of the Van Allen belts and therefore the trapped radiation environment. Using...
... digits. As most communications satellites have a typical design life of about 15 years, it is probably no coincidence we are seeing that cycle come round again. In fact, the GEO comsat industry has gone through this several times before...
... space from the ISS. Solar radiation emissions alternate between high and low levels over an 11-year cycle, which reached a trough during the EGG mission. Low solar (and especially ultraviolet) emissions mean sub...
...-technology developments associated with the advent of the fourth industrial revolution. As the technology evolves in increasingly shorter cycles, the system needs to be improved in order to reduce the overall time from patent filing to grant. This...