... to be devoid of any potential present or past form of life. The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) [1] defines five planetary protection categories with subcategories dependent on the target of the mission and the type of mission (fly-by, orbiter...
... for hosting microbial life in the solar system One of the most challenging problems of astrobiological planetary exploration is planetary protection, i.e. the need to not contaminate any possible habitable environments with microbial life from Earth...
... space debris, numerous other issues will need to be addressed. Such issues include matters related to planetary protection, planetary defence, cybersecurity, space weather, space transportation systems, standardisation of space ports, space traffic...
... Space Treaty, any Martian colonists would be regarded as “squatters, or pirates”. Other commentators raised questions of planetary protection, fearing speculative worst-case scenarios in which terrestrial micro-organisms caused a mass extinction...
..., rovers and spacecraft are prepared prior to being launched into space. It is in these rooms that the greatest planetary protection efforts are put in place in order to make sure that only a very minimal amount of microorganisms and other...
.... We are in a new age of discovery driven by genomics and the leveraging of novel biology JPL’s Biotechnology and Planetary Protection Group (BPPG) and Liberty soon began to work on optimising analytical and bioinformatics sensing mechanisms required...