... the Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy at the University of Birmingham, is lead author of the study. He explains: "We can measure supernovae using two scales—the total energy of the explosion, and the amount of that energy that is emitted...
... given a large enough sample, scientists could then be able to 'standardise' them as they did with type 1a supernovae. Type 1a supernovae are exploding white dwarf stars and are used in cosmology as typical "standard candles" for measuring the...
...known to be the leftover core of a star that went supernova. However observing the transition from an exploding massive star to ... surroundings. When a pulsar is born form the ashes of the supernova, if it has a magnetic field and rotates fast enough, ...
...of this luminous giant. Its unusual behaviour has prompted some to speculate that Betelgeuse is on the verge of going supernova; a transformational rebirth event, that given the mass of the star (Betelgeuse is between 8 and 17 times as massive as our...
... to be very little effect at all," he said. "The supernovae were pretty far way – more than 300 light years – that... only at high altitude." The research suggests that the supernovae might have caused a 20-fold increase in irradiation by muons – ...
...several weeks or months. However the maximum intensity of a supernova explosion occurs after the shock wave and it is this... of these results," said Garnavich. "You look at two supernovae and see two different things. That's maximum diversity." In ...