October 2019
Are we prepared for SETI discovery?
... phenomena under the surface of Mars, on moons orbiting the giant planets with a large subsurface ocean (Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Enceladus, Titan), and also deep under the surface of the Earth. Once it was realised that...
November 2019
Space for Art – Reflections on the Moon
... in front of her. Meanwhile, art director and 3D animation artist Bell contributed glorious 3D works to the video accompanying Ganymede. “It’s the cooperative spirit that’s going on with this symphony, not just the healing vibrations in music, but...
June 2020
Titan’s evolving atmosphere
... basic conditions for life to get started, as is expected to be the case for the other ‘water worlds’, Enceladus, Ganymede and Europa. Future exploration Much has been gleaned from the missions to visit Titan so far, but...
21 August 2019
InVADER robot to test technology for ocean world exploration
... for its JUICE - JUpiter ICy moons Explorer - mission to study the ice-covered world along with Ganymede, Callisto and now NASA has given the go-ahead for its Europa Clipper spacecraft to probe it too...
26 May 2021
Underwater volcanoes could be active on Europa
... have melted its silicate mantle through time to feed volcanoes on the ocean floor. Wedged between Io and Ganymede, Europa is kept warm internally through radiogenic heating – heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes – and via...
