... ultraviolet), and by using Hubble's Cosmic Origins Spectrograph to measure this shortfall in radiation, the chemical makeup of the cloud can be estimated. Hubble's Cosmic Origins Spectrograph can measure how the light from distant background objects...
... crater impact at Chicxulub is not solely responsible for the KPg extinction event, but that a giant molecular cloud passing through the solar system led to an environmental catastrophe of Earth, driven by an enhanced flux of cosmic dust particles...
...high-energy photons, as these are absorbed by the protective cloud layers that make up our skies. It has thus only... Reprocessing of cosmic rays in the Galaxy due to interaction with molecular clouds is also a source of photons in the MeV range, and e-...
... that the seeds of SMBHs are formed via a process known as directcollapse black holes (DCBHs), whereby a gas cloud composed of atomic hydrogen collapses isothermally. This method also has its problems, as the likely outcome of such...
...mountain tops, leading this phenomena to be nicknamed the 'fountain of Aphrodite'. "This 'fountain' was locked up within a swirl of clouds that were flowing downstream, moving from east to west across Venus," says co-author Wojciech Markiewicz of the...
... Jupiter,” said Imke de Pater of the University of California, Berkeley. The eruption was caused by a plume – a small bright cloud that marks the presence of a storm – breaking through the layered atmosphere and it was spotted by amateur astronomers...