... deposition process used in the manufacturing of the Vulcain nozzle extension. Within the ESA-led FLPP (Future Launchers Preparatory Programme), several developments have been pursued aimed at increasing the performances of the propulsion systems...
... as built was largely expendable. The Space Shuttle was therefore as expensive and as risky to operate as the throwaway launchers that preceded it. Recent history seems to have created institutions and habits of thought that continually reinforce the...
...to space. This evolution is not only benefiting the launcher companies but also the launch infrastructure which has given birth... to become commercially viable spaceports from where the smallsat launchers can fly. How does this affect our ability to...
... development to reduce space debris. Launch systems With the rise of a new generation of dedicated two-stage-to-orbit launchers comes a new network of launch sites or spaceports for horizontal take-offs and landings Launching a plethora of new...
... a launch vehicle crosses all layers of the atmosphere and while we can well predict what is emitted by the launcher in which altitude, the atmospheric mechanisms linking these emissions to specific indicators, like global warming potential or ozone...
... Funding constraints led to the selection of a small launcher, the European Vega rocket launched from French Guiana. Due...direct insertion towards the target orbit with a sufficiently powerful launcher should always be the first choice. This success is...